The albedo effect refers to how much sunlight (solar radiation) a surface reflects back into space instead of absorbing. It plays a crucial role in Earth’s climate system . Key Idea Albedo is a measure of reflectivity , expressed as a fraction or percentage. High albedo: More reflection, less absorption (e.g., snow, ice). Low albedo: Less reflection, more absorption (e.g., oceans, forests, asphalt). Example: Typical Albedo Values Surface Type Approx. Albedo Fresh snow 0.

COP stands for Conference of the Parties — the supreme decision-making body of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) . 🌍 In simple terms It’s the annual global climate summit where almost every country on Earth meets to negotiate and decide collective actions to tackle climate change. 🏛️ Key Details “Parties” = the countries that have signed the UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change) (currently around 198 countrie