The triple bottom line (TBL) means measuring success in three areas instead of just profit: People – social impact, fair labor, community well‑being Planet – environmental impact, sustainability Profit – financial performance Brief History Coined by John Elkington in 1994  as a challenge to traditional profit‑only accounting. Popularized in the late 1990s and early 2000s as companies adopted Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). By the 2010s, investor pressure and regul

Implementing Scope 3 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions calculations can be quite challenging for most organizations. These emissions cover indirect activities outside a company’s direct control — such as supply chain operations, product use, and waste disposal. According to analyses from CDP (Carbon Disclosure Project) , S&P Global , and EY’s 2024 Climate Disclosure Benchmark : Roughly 75 – 80% of Fortune 500 companies publicly disclose their Scope 1 & 2 emissions. About 5