Implied Temperature Rise (ITR) is a metric used in ESG and climate finance to estimate how much global temperatures would increase by 2100 if the whole economy behaved like a given company, portfolio, or investment . It translates emissions performance and climate targets into an easy‑to‑interpret temperature score (e.g., 1.5 °C, 2.7 °C, 4 °C). What ITR Represents ITR answers the simple question: “ If all companies followed the same emissions pathway as this one, what level

Internal Carbon Pricing (ICP) is a tool companies use to assign a monetary value to their own greenhouse‑gas emissions , even if they don’t yet pay an external carbon tax. It’s an internal accounting mechanism that helps them anticipate future carbon costs , guide investments , and steer strategy toward a low‑carbon model. “We assume each tonne of CO₂  we emit costs  us  X  dollars — and use that assumption when we make business decisions.” Types of Internal Carbon Pricing