Greenhouse gases (GHGs) are gases in the Earth’s atmosphere that trap heat and help keep the planet warm enough to support life. Definition: Greenhouse gases are atmospheric gases that absorb and emit infrared radiation, causing the greenhouse effect — a natural process that warms the Earth’s surface. How It Works: The Sun’s energy reaches Earth as sunlight (shortwave radiation). The Earth absorbs some of this energy and re-emits it as heat (longwave infrared radiation)

That’s an excellent and important question — especially in the current ESG and carbon markets landscape, where carbon tokens and carbon credits are often mentioned together but they are different things. 1. Carbon Credit — the Core Environmental Instrument Definition A carbon credit is a compliance-grade or voluntary unit that represents the removal or avoidance of one metric ton (1 tCO₂e) of greenhouse gas emissions from the atmosphere. Types Category Description Exampl

In the ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) and sustainability context, CCS stands for Carbon Capture and Storage (also sometimes called Carbon Capture and Sequestration ). Definition: Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) refers to a suite of technologies designed to capture carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions produced from industrial processes or power generation, and then transport and store the CO₂ in a way that prevents it from entering the atmosphere —typically by i

Carbon sinking (or carbon sequestration ) refers to the process of capturing and storing carbon dioxide (CO₂) from the atmosphere to reduce the amount of greenhouse gases and mitigate climate change . In other words, they are the conditions, processes, and variables that determine the strength and stability  of carbon sinks — in forests, oceans, and soils (and increasingly through technology). Carbon sinking factors are the natural or human‑driven elements that influence h

A carbon footprint is the total amount of greenhouse gases (GHGs) — primarily carbon dioxide (CO₂) but also methane (CH₄), nitrous oxide (N₂O), and others — emitted directly or indirectly by a person, organization, product, or activity. These emissions are always expressed as “CO₂ equivalent” (CO₂‑e) , meaning all greenhouse gases are converted into an equivalent amount of CO₂ based on their global warming potential (GWP). 💡 Types of Carbon Footprints Category Definitio