What is Permanence? In sustainability (especially in carbon accounting and waste management), permanence  refers to how long a material, carbon storage method, or environmental impact remains stable without being reversed . In simple terms: It measures how long something lasts without breaking down, leaking, or being re‑released into the environment . Permanence matters because long‑lasting materials (or carbon storage methods) carry different risks : • Long permanence = go

What is NGFS in terms of ESG/ sustainability? NGFS stands for the Network for Greening the Financial System . It’s an international coalition of central banks and financial supervisors working together to manage climate-related financial risks and mobilize finance to support the transition toward a sustainable economy . Overview Full name: Network for Greening the Financial System (NGFS) Established: 12, December 2017 Founded by: Eight central banks and supervisors, inc