Geoengineering refers to large‑scale, intentional technological interventions designed to modify the Earth’s climate system in order to reduce global warming or offset the impacts of climate change. Two main types, SRM & CDR: Type 1: Solar Radiation Management (SRM) Goal: Reflect a small portion of sunlight away from Earth back into space so the planet cools. Examples: • Stratospheric aerosol injection – spraying tiny reflective particles into the upper atmosphere. • Mar

Acute Climate Hazards Acute climate hazards are sudden, short‑term extreme weather events caused or intensified by climate change. They occur rapidly and can cause immediate damage. Examples: heatwaves, cyclones, flash floods, hurricanes, wildfires, storm surges. Chronic Climate Hazards Chronic climate hazards are long‑term, gradual climate‑related shifts that build up over time and progressively impact ecosystems, infrastructure, and economies. Examples: rising sea levels, l