Why nature risk is turning into a finance conversation in APAC This topic echoes a question a university student asked me during an ESG sharing session: beyond climate, what should we pay more attention to in 2026? Biodiversity and nature-related risk has moved beyond “ESG reporting” and into the practical mechanics of credit . In APAC, the link is especially direct: several economies depend heavily on land, water, fisheries, forestry, and agriculture, while rapid urban growt

Sustainability reporting has moved from a “nice-to-have” communications exercise to a board-level conversation about capital access, risk pricing, and strategic resilience. A timely new evidence base helps put numbers behind that shift. On 16 December 2025, GRI published a literature review titled From impact to income: How sustainability reporting affects the bottom line. Instead of relying on anecdotes, the report synthesizes findings from 30 peer‑reviewed empirical studies

Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate (LTIFR) is a key workplace safety metric used to measure the frequency of injuries that result in employees being unable to work their next scheduled shift. (at least one full workday.) Calculated as the number of lost time injuries per one million hours worked, LTIFR provides a standardized way to assess safety performance across different sites, industries, and time periods. ==> A important "Social" factor that required and need to be disclo

Governance matters in ESG because it’s the “operating system” that makes the E and the S real . Good governance ensures that sustainability is not a slogan but a set of decisions, controls, incentives, and accountability mechanisms that actually influence behaviour. Governance turns intent into action. Environmental and social commitments mean nothing without decision‑rights, data controls, and consequences. Governance allocates accountability. Someone must own the risk,

1. What Is COSO? COSO stands for the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission — an independent U.S. private‑sector initiative founded in 1985 by five key professional associations: AICPA (Accountants) FEI (Financial Executives International) IIA (Internal Auditors) IMA (Management Accountants) AAA (Accounting Academics) COSO’s Purpose COSO develops frameworks to improve: Internal control Enterprise risk management (ERM) Fraud deterrence Corpora