In ESG and sustainability, DNSH stands for " Do No Significant Harm ." It means that while pursuing a sustainability objective (such as reducing carbon emissions), an activity must not significantly harm other environmental or social goals. For example, a renewable energy project should not cause major harm to biodiversity or local communities. This principle is commonly used in EU Taxonomy and global sustainability reporting frameworks. Examples of significant harm In oppos

In ESG and sustainability, taxonomies refer to classification systems that define what counts as environmentally sustainable , socially responsible , or well‑governed economic activities. In simple terms: A taxonomy is a rulebook that tells investors which activities are truly “green” or “sustainable.” These taxonomies help: prevent greenwashing guide investors toward credible ESG investments create a common language for sustainability across markets support policy and r

Acute Climate Hazards Acute climate hazards are sudden, short‑term extreme weather events caused or intensified by climate change. They occur rapidly and can cause immediate damage. Examples: heatwaves, cyclones, flash floods, hurricanes, wildfires, storm surges. Chronic Climate Hazards Chronic climate hazards are long‑term, gradual climate‑related shifts that build up over time and progressively impact ecosystems, infrastructure, and economies. Examples: rising sea levels, l