What is Permanence? In sustainability (especially in carbon accounting and waste management), permanence  refers to how long a material, carbon storage method, or environmental impact remains stable without being reversed . In simple terms: It measures how long something lasts without breaking down, leaking, or being re‑released into the environment . Permanence matters because long‑lasting materials (or carbon storage methods) carry different risks : • Long permanence = go

Definition ISO 14064 is an international standard developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) that provides a framework for quantifying, monitoring, reporting, and verifying greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and removals . It’s part of the ISO 14000 family of environmental management standards , which support sustainable and responsible environmental practices. Structure of ISO 14064 Standard Title Focus ISO 14064-1:2018 Specification with guidance a

That’s an excellent and important question — especially in the current ESG and carbon markets landscape, where carbon tokens and carbon credits are often mentioned together but they are different things. 1. Carbon Credit — the Core Environmental Instrument Definition A carbon credit is a compliance-grade or voluntary unit that represents the removal or avoidance of one metric ton (1 tCO₂e) of greenhouse gas emissions from the atmosphere. Types Category Description Exampl