The Rising Energy Demand of AI Artificial intelligence (AI) has quickly become one of the most energy-intensive drivers of digital transformation. From large language models (LLM) to hyperscale data centers, the computational demand behind AI systems is surging. Recent industry discussions highlight how AI growth and workloads could significantly increase global electricity consumption over the next decade. This trend is raising urgent questions for ESG leaders: can innovati

Geoengineering refers to large‑scale, intentional technological interventions designed to modify the Earth’s climate system in order to reduce global warming or offset the impacts of climate change. Two main types, SRM & CDR: Type 1: Solar Radiation Management (SRM) Goal: Reflect a small portion of sunlight away from Earth back into space so the planet cools. Examples: • Stratospheric aerosol injection – spraying tiny reflective particles into the upper atmosphere. • Mar