What Makes TOD Central to Today’s ESG Conversation? Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) has moved from urban planning theory into the core of ESG strategy. As cities grapple with rising emissions and social inequality, TOD offers a practical pathway—dense, mixed-use developments anchored around public transport. With urban areas contributing roughly 70% of global CO₂ emissions, the urgency is clear. Investors and policymakers are now recognizing TOD not just as infrastructure,

How Are ESG Priorities Reshaping the Way Cities Are Designed? Urban planning is no longer just about infrastructure and zoning—it has become a central lever in advancing Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) outcomes. As cities generate over 70% of global carbon emissions and house more than half the world’s population, the pressure to embed sustainability into urban systems has intensified. Recent developments—from net-zero city pledges to climate-resilient infrastruct