1) What’s making headlines in green sustainable finance One of the most talked-about sustainability developments right now is how quickly ESG-linked financing  is shifting from broad commitments to hard, measurable performance targets . Across Asia-Pacific (including Hong Kong), lenders and investors are becoming more cautious about vague “ green ” positioning. As a result, sustainability-linked loans and bonds are increasingly written with clearer KPIs, stricter definitions,

Grid Innovation  is one of the most important and fast‑moving areas of sustainability and energy transition today. Let’s look into more details today. What Is Grid Innovation? Grid Innovation  refers to the modernization and smart transformation of the electrical power grid  — the system that generates, transmits, and distributes electricity — to make it more flexible, efficient, and sustainable . Traditionally, power grids were designed for one‑way electricity flow  (from l

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Chan (IPCC) AR (Assessment Report) is the United Nations’ most comprehensive scientific evaluation of climate change. Here is a quick explanation: What it is: A major report published every 6–7 years by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). It summarizes all the latest scientific research on climate change. What it covers: How and why the climate is changing Impacts on ecosystems, economies, and societies Future climate

ESG Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) are quantifiable metrics used by organizations to measure and communicate their performance on environmental, social, and governance priorities. These indicators help companies monitor progress toward sustainability goals, identify risk areas, and demonstrate transparency to regulators, investors, and stakeholders. Common ESG KPIs include environmental measures such as greenhouse gas emissions, renewable energy use, and waste recycling;

In ESG and sustainability, taxonomies refer to classification systems that define what counts as environmentally sustainable , socially responsible , or well‑governed economic activities. In simple terms: A taxonomy is a rulebook that tells investors which activities are truly “green” or “sustainable.” These taxonomies help: prevent greenwashing guide investors toward credible ESG investments create a common language for sustainability across markets support policy and r

Geoengineering refers to large‑scale, intentional technological interventions designed to modify the Earth’s climate system in order to reduce global warming or offset the impacts of climate change. Two main types, SRM & CDR: Type 1: Solar Radiation Management (SRM) Goal: Reflect a small portion of sunlight away from Earth back into space so the planet cools. Examples: • Stratospheric aerosol injection – spraying tiny reflective particles into the upper atmosphere. • Mar

Acute Climate Hazards Acute climate hazards are sudden, short‑term extreme weather events caused or intensified by climate change. They occur rapidly and can cause immediate damage. Examples: heatwaves, cyclones, flash floods, hurricanes, wildfires, storm surges. Chronic Climate Hazards Chronic climate hazards are long‑term, gradual climate‑related shifts that build up over time and progressively impact ecosystems, infrastructure, and economies. Examples: rising sea levels, l

SAF production = the process of making Sustainable Aviation Fuel , a low‑carbon alternative to conventional jet fuel. SAF is produced from renewable or waste‑based sources such as: used cooking oil agricultural waste municipal solid waste forestry residues CO₂ captured from the air combined with green hydrogen (e‑SAF) The goal of SAF production is to reduce aviation emissions  while remaining compatible with existing aircraft and fuel infrastructure. *Remember the carbon foot

COP30 conference was held from  November 10 to 21, 2025 , in Belém, Brazil. W rapped up in Belém with a mixed but meaningful set of outcomes. The new Belém Package set long‑term direction for adaptation and just transition , while voluntary progress on sustainable fuels and carbon‑market coordination continued despite the absence of a fossil‑fuel phase‑out deal. Key Outcomes at a Glance Tripling adaptation finance by 2035 to close the resilience funding gap. A global Ju

What is Permanence? In sustainability (especially in carbon accounting and waste management), permanence  refers to how long a material, carbon storage method, or environmental impact remains stable without being reversed . In simple terms: It measures how long something lasts without breaking down, leaking, or being re‑released into the environment . Permanence matters because long‑lasting materials (or carbon storage methods) carry different risks : • Long permanence = go