Green hushing is when companies intentionally hide, downplay, or avoid publicly communicating their sustainability goals, climate targets, or ESG progress, even when they are taking real action. In other words, it’s the opposite of greenwashing. Why does green hushing happen? Common reasons include: • Fear of scrutiny or backlash Companies worry that if they announce climate targets, stakeholders will criticize them for not being ambitious enough or for missing interim mi

The Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Protocol is the world’s most widely used standard for measuring and reporting greenhouse gas emissions. It defines how organisations should classify, calculate, and disclose their emissions across: Scope 1 – direct emissions from owned/controlled sources Scope 2 – indirect emissions from purchased electricity/heat/steam Scope 3 – all other value‑chain emissions (e.g., suppliers, logistics, waste, travel) In the 1990s, companies and governments

What is NGFS in terms of ESG/ sustainability? NGFS stands for the Network for Greening the Financial System . It’s an international coalition of central banks and financial supervisors working together to manage climate-related financial risks and mobilize finance to support the transition toward a sustainable economy . Overview Full name: Network for Greening the Financial System (NGFS) Established: 12, December 2017 Founded by: Eight central banks and supervisors, inc

Carbon intensity is a measure of how much carbon dioxide (CO₂) (or CO₂-equivalent greenhouse gases) is emitted per unit of output . It shows how efficiently a company, product, or economy generates value while managing its emissions. In business terms, it’s the ratio between GHG emissions and a relevant activity or economic unit , such as revenue, energy produced, or product manufactured. Formal Definition Carbon Intensity = Total GHG Emissions (in CO₂e) ÷ Unit of Outpu

Definition ISO 14064 is an international standard developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) that provides a framework for quantifying, monitoring, reporting, and verifying greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and removals . It’s part of the ISO 14000 family of environmental management standards , which support sustainable and responsible environmental practices. Structure of ISO 14064 Standard Title Focus ISO 14064-1:2018 Specification with guidance a

Carbon accounting (also called greenhouse gas accounting ) is the process of measuring, recording, and reporting the amount of carbon dioxide (CO₂) and other greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions an organization, project, or product produces — and sometimes removes or offsets. It’s a key tool in sustainability management and climate change mitigation , helping businesses understand and reduce their environmental impact. Purpose of Carbon Accounting To quantify emissions linked

What Is SBTi? SBTi (Science Based Targets initiative) is a global framework that helps companies set greenhouse‑gas (GHG) reduction targets that are aligned with climate science — specifically, with the goals of the Paris Agreement to limit global warming to 1.5 °C above pre‑industrial levels. SBTi was co‑founded by CDP, UN Global Compact, WRI, and WW Launched in 2015 , SBTi is a collaboration among: CDP (formerly Carbon Disclosure Project) United Nations Global Compact

⚖️ 1. What Is Net Zero? Net Zero means balancing the amount of greenhouse gases (GHGs) emitted into the atmosphere with the amount removed . In other words: The total emissions a country, firm, or individual releases ≈ the total removed through natural or technological means. How to Reach Net Zero Reduce emissions as much as possible (renewable energy, efficiency, electrification, etc.). Remove or offset residual emissions using: Reforestation and soil carbon sequestratio