Emission Factor Database (EFDB) is an essential tool in carbon accounting and auditing. Let’s me give you some ideas: What Is the Emission Factor Database (EFDB)? The EFDB is a global reference database of emission factors — values used to estimate the amount of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions released from specific activities or energy use. It is maintained by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) to support consistent and transparent GHG inventories ar

What Is SBTi? SBTi (Science Based Targets initiative) is a global framework that helps companies set greenhouse‑gas (GHG) reduction targets that are aligned with climate science — specifically, with the goals of the Paris Agreement to limit global warming to 1.5 °C above pre‑industrial levels. SBTi was co‑founded by CDP, UN Global Compact, WRI, and WW Launched in 2015 , SBTi is a collaboration among: CDP (formerly Carbon Disclosure Project) United Nations Global Compact

Emission factors express the warming potential of greenhouse gases (GHGs) relative to carbon dioxide (CO₂) , usually known as Global Warming Potentials (GWPs) over a 100‑year period (GWP₁₀₀). The most recently adopted authoritative values come from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Sixth Assessment Report (AR6, 2021) — which many international and regional regulators (including the  EU ETS,  UK DEFRA, and  ISO 14064‑1:2018 updates) have begun using or r

Category Scope 1 Emissions Scope 2 Emissions Definition Direct greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from sources that are owned or controlled by the organization. Indirect GHG emissions from the generation of purchased energy (mainly electricity, steam, heating, or cooling) consumed by the organization. Source of Emission Occur directly from organization-operated facilities, assets, or vehicles. Occur at the utility provider’s site (where electricity or energy is generated), n

A carbon footprint is the total amount of greenhouse gases (GHGs) — primarily carbon dioxide (CO₂) but also methane (CH₄), nitrous oxide (N₂O), and others — emitted directly or indirectly by a person, organization, product, or activity. These emissions are always expressed as “CO₂ equivalent” (CO₂‑e) , meaning all greenhouse gases are converted into an equivalent amount of CO₂ based on their global warming potential (GWP). 💡 Types of Carbon Footprints Category Definitio

COP stands for Conference of the Parties — the supreme decision-making body of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) . 🌍 In simple terms It’s the annual global climate summit where almost every country on Earth meets to negotiate and decide collective actions to tackle climate change. 🏛️ Key Details “Parties” = the countries that have signed the UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change) (currently around 198 countrie

⚖️ 1. What Is Net Zero? Net Zero means balancing the amount of greenhouse gases (GHGs) emitted into the atmosphere with the amount removed . In other words: The total emissions a country, firm, or individual releases ≈ the total removed through natural or technological means. How to Reach Net Zero Reduce emissions as much as possible (renewable energy, efficiency, electrification, etc.). Remove or offset residual emissions using: Reforestation and soil carbon sequestratio

The report shows that 63% of the world’s largest publicly listed companies or 70% of the Forbes Global 2000 now have net zero goals. In short, commitment to net zero has become the corporate norm. Source: https://www.forbes.com/sites/maryjohnstone-louis/2025/09/26/the-business-case-for-net-zero-has-never-been-stronger/ #NetZero #GHGs #Carbon #Emissions #Corporate #Forbes