RCP and SCP are two concepts that often appear in sustainability and ESG contexts, though they refer to different but complementary frameworks . Let’s break them down clearly and professionally RCP — Representative Concentration Pathways Definition: RCP (Representative Concentration Pathway) is a set of scientific climate scenarios developed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) . They describe possible greenhouse gas (GHG) concentration trajectories a

Emission Factor Database (EFDB) is an essential tool in carbon accounting and auditing. Let’s me give you some ideas: What Is the Emission Factor Database (EFDB)? The EFDB is a global reference database of emission factors — values used to estimate the amount of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions released from specific activities or energy use. It is maintained by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) to support consistent and transparent GHG inventories ar

1. What Is Biomass Energy 🌿 ? Biomass energy refers to energy derived from organic materials — such as wood, agricultural residues, forest waste, animal manure, or dedicated energy crops. It is considered part of the renewable energy mix because the carbon released during combustion can, in theory, be reabsorbed by new plant growth , creating a closed carbon cycle . Examples of biomass energy sources: Wood pellets and forestry residues Agricultural waste (corn stalks, r

Greenhouse gases (GHGs) are gases in the Earth’s atmosphere that trap heat and help keep the planet warm enough to support life. Definition: Greenhouse gases are atmospheric gases that absorb and emit infrared radiation, causing the greenhouse effect — a natural process that warms the Earth’s surface. How It Works: The Sun’s energy reaches Earth as sunlight (shortwave radiation). The Earth absorbs some of this energy and re-emits it as heat (longwave infrared radiation)

Definition ISO 14064 is an international standard developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) that provides a framework for quantifying, monitoring, reporting, and verifying greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and removals . It’s part of the ISO 14000 family of environmental management standards , which support sustainable and responsible environmental practices. Structure of ISO 14064 Standard Title Focus ISO 14064-1:2018 Specification with guidance a

What Is SBTi? SBTi (Science Based Targets initiative) is a global framework that helps companies set greenhouse‑gas (GHG) reduction targets that are aligned with climate science — specifically, with the goals of the Paris Agreement to limit global warming to 1.5 °C above pre‑industrial levels. SBTi was co‑founded by CDP, UN Global Compact, WRI, and WW Launched in 2015 , SBTi is a collaboration among: CDP (formerly Carbon Disclosure Project) United Nations Global Compact

Emission factors express the warming potential of greenhouse gases (GHGs) relative to carbon dioxide (CO₂) , usually known as Global Warming Potentials (GWPs) over a 100‑year period (GWP₁₀₀). The most recently adopted authoritative values come from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Sixth Assessment Report (AR6, 2021) — which many international and regional regulators (including the  EU ETS,  UK DEFRA, and  ISO 14064‑1:2018 updates) have begun using or r

Category Scope 1 Emissions Scope 2 Emissions Definition Direct greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from sources that are owned or controlled by the organization. Indirect GHG emissions from the generation of purchased energy (mainly electricity, steam, heating, or cooling) consumed by the organization. Source of Emission Occur directly from organization-operated facilities, assets, or vehicles. Occur at the utility provider’s site (where electricity or energy is generated), n

COP stands for Conference of the Parties — the supreme decision-making body of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) . 🌍 In simple terms It’s the annual global climate summit where almost every country on Earth meets to negotiate and decide collective actions to tackle climate change. 🏛️ Key Details “Parties” = the countries that have signed the UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change) (currently around 198 countrie

Implementing Scope 3 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions calculations can be quite challenging for most organizations. These emissions cover indirect activities outside a company’s direct control — such as supply chain operations, product use, and waste disposal. According to analyses from CDP (Carbon Disclosure Project) , S&P Global , and EY’s 2024 Climate Disclosure Benchmark : Roughly 75 – 80% of Fortune 500 companies publicly disclose their Scope 1 & 2 emissions. About 5

The report shows that 63% of the world’s largest publicly listed companies or 70% of the Forbes Global 2000 now have net zero goals. In short, commitment to net zero has become the corporate norm. Source: https://www.forbes.com/sites/maryjohnstone-louis/2025/09/26/the-business-case-for-net-zero-has-never-been-stronger/ #NetZero #GHGs #Carbon #Emissions #Corporate #Forbes